
To remain competitive in an environment shaped by rapid change and increasing complexity, companies in the consumer and industrial sectors face intense pressure to innovate, scale, and respond to shifting supply chain dynamics. Managing manufacturing in-house continues to be a critical decision for Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEMs). Organizations are turning to outsourced manufacturing not just as a cost-saving measure, but to move faster, operate smarter, and grow more sustainably.
In this blog, I’ll explore how outsourcing has evolved, why it’s a critical strategic lever in today’s market, and what companies should consider before making the shift. I’ll also share an example of how one Flex customer expanded into over 60 new countries by leveraging outsourced manufacturing—without sacrificing quality.
The evolution of outsourced manufacturing
Historically, outsourcing was focused on labor arbitrage and improved capital utilization. Companies, especially in telecom and consumer electronics, looked to contract manufacturers to avoid major capital investments in equipment and facilities and to relocate to countries that provide lower labor costs. In the beginning, these were transactional relationships, centered around basic assembly and fulfillment.
Over time, that model evolved. Today, businesses can outsource not just production, but also complex assembly, testing, packaging, logistics, and even supply chain management. The focus has shifted from isolated tasks to end-to-end efficiencies that span design, production, and delivery—creating value through operational agility and access to advanced capabilities.
Interestingly, different industries have adopted outsourcing at different speeds. In the consumer space, roughly 60% of production is outsourced, compared to just 20% in more regulated fields like healthcare. The key takeaway is this: while the benefits of outsourcing are universal, how and when you pursue an outsourcing strategy should align with your business priorities.